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The Multi-Speed Model on a Cubic Lattice

The Multi-Speed Model was introduced by d'Humières et al. [20]. It uses a regular cubic lattice and has particles travelling with three different velocities: zero, unity and tex2html_wrap_inline13371 . Such a lattice is shown in figure 3-5.

   figure823
Figure 3-5: A cubic lattice. The solid lines show the planes x=0, y=0 and z=0 through the sites which are represented by solid dots. The central site is connected to its six nearest neighbours by the dashed links, and to its twelve next-nearest neighbours by the dotted links

The rest particles remain stationary at the sites, the unit velocity particles travel to the nearest neighbours along the dashed links and the tex2html_wrap_inline13371 velocity particles travel to the next-nearest neighbours along the dotted links. The collision rules conserve mass and momentum at each site: two particles approaching head on collide and move off at right angles (as in the HPP model but here there are two possible outcomes, one of which is picked at random), two unit speed particles colliding at right angles produce a rest particle and a tex2html_wrap_inline13371 particle travelling so as to conserve momentum. Conversely, when a tex2html_wrap_inline13371 particle and a rest particle collide two unit speed particles are produced.



James Buick
Tue Mar 17 17:29:36 GMT 1998