The Multi-Speed Model was introduced by d'Humières et al. [20]. It uses a regular cubic lattice and has particles travelling with three different velocities: zero, unity and . Such a lattice is shown in figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5: A cubic
lattice. The solid lines show the planes x=0, y=0 and
z=0 through the sites which are represented by solid dots. The central
site is connected to its six nearest neighbours by the dashed links, and to
its twelve next-nearest neighbours by the dotted links
The rest particles remain stationary at the sites, the unit velocity particles travel to the nearest neighbours along the dashed links and the velocity particles travel to the next-nearest neighbours along the dotted links. The collision rules conserve mass and momentum at each site: two particles approaching head on collide and move off at right angles (as in the HPP model but here there are two possible outcomes, one of which is picked at random), two unit speed particles colliding at right angles produce a rest particle and a particle travelling so as to conserve momentum. Conversely, when a particle and a rest particle collide two unit speed particles are produced.