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Summary

We have examined the lattice gas model. There are a number of different variants but they all consider the evolution of fluid particles on a regular lattice. The particle distribution tends to an equilibrium which is described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution. The model has been seen to satisfy the continuity equation and an equation similar to the Navier-Stokes equation. The lattice gas Navier-Stokes equation differs from the standard Navier-Stokes equation through the inclusion of a density dependent function tex2html_wrap_inline13827 and an additional term, added to the pressure term, which is a function of density and velocity. The viscosity of a lattice gas fluid is also a function of density. The tex2html_wrap_inline13827 term, which represents the lack of Galilean invariance, can be removed from the lattice gas Navier-Stokes equation using a scaling technique, however the density dependence remains. Multi-fluid models have also been discussed. It has been seen that the lattice gas model is capable of simulating a binary fluid mixture and a liquid-gas. The lack of Galilean invariance can not be overcome by the scaling technique for such a model and the unphysical density dependence can cause problems, particularly in a liquid-gas model where there is a large density difference across the simulation. Listed below are some of the main features of the models.




James Buick
Tue Mar 17 17:29:36 GMT 1998