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Next: Continuously Varying Density at Up: The Wave Period and Previous: Curve Fitting Results

Comparison with Theory

The results shown in figures 7-19 - 7-28 are all for waves with tex2html_wrap_inline16377 , tex2html_wrap_inline12417 and tex2html_wrap_inline15801 .

   figure6170
Figure 7-19: The frequency tex2html_wrap_inline12301 as a function of the density ratio f when tex2html_wrap_inline12159 is fixed, tex2html_wrap_inline12323 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6179
Figure 7-20: The damping parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12303 as a function of the density ratio f when tex2html_wrap_inline12159 is fixed, tex2html_wrap_inline12323 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6188
Figure 7-21: The frequency tex2html_wrap_inline12301 as a function of the density ratio f when the gravitational acceleration g is fixed, tex2html_wrap_inline12323 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6197
Figure 7-22: The damping parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12303 as a function of the density ratio f when the gravitational acceleration g is fixed, tex2html_wrap_inline12323 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6206
Figure 7-23: The frequency tex2html_wrap_inline12301 as a function of the density ratio f when the density difference is fixed by tex2html_wrap_inline12361 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid line is the theoretical curve.

   figure6215
Figure 7-24: The damping parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12303 as a function of the density ratio f when tex2html_wrap_inline12361 and tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid line is the theoretical curve.

   figure6224
Figure 7-25: The frequency tex2html_wrap_inline12301 as a function of the viscosity tex2html_wrap_inline12375 . The results are for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12379 . The wavelength is tex2html_wrap_inline12323 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6236
Figure 7-26: The damping parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12303 as a function of the viscosity tex2html_wrap_inline12375 . The results are for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12379 . The wavelength is tex2html_wrap_inline12323 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6248
Figure 7-27: The frequency tex2html_wrap_inline12301 as a function of the wavenumber k. The results are for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12399 The viscosity is tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

   figure6260
Figure 7-28: The damping parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12303 as a function of the the wavenumber k. The results are for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12379 . The viscosity is tex2html_wrap_inline12193 . The solid lines are the theoretical curves.

The solid lines are the theoretical values calculated from equations (6.15), (6.16), (6.43) and (6.44). In figures 7-19 and 7-20 the parameter tex2html_wrap_inline12159 was fixed while tex2html_wrap_inline12161 was varied to give different values of f. The viscosity and the wavelength were fixed at 0.05 and 256 respectively. The results are for tex2html_wrap_inline16485 and tex2html_wrap_inline16487 . The results in figures 7-21 and 7-22 are for tex2html_wrap_inline12193 and tex2html_wrap_inline12323 with tex2html_wrap_inline16493 and tex2html_wrap_inline16495 where the density ratio f is varied. Figures 7-23 and 7-24 have tex2html_wrap_inline16499 . The viscosity and the wavelength were again fixed at 0.05 and 256 respectively. Figures 7-25 and {7-26 are for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12379 . The wavelength is tex2html_wrap_inline12323 . Figures 7-27 and 7-28 are also for tex2html_wrap_inline12377 and tex2html_wrap_inline12379 when the viscosity is fixed at tex2html_wrap_inline12193 .

In each case there is reasonable agreement between the results and the theory. When tex2html_wrap_inline12193 and tex2html_wrap_inline16515 the results found for the frequency are, in general, about 1% smaller than the theoretical predictions while the results for tex2html_wrap_inline12303 are, on average, about 4% smaller. This is particularly noticeable in figures 7-23 and 7-24 where there is little variation in tex2html_wrap_inline12301 and tex2html_wrap_inline12303 over the range of results. The results in figure 7-26 show a greater departure between the theory and the simulations for larger values of the viscosity, this can also be seen to a much lesser extent in figure 7-25. The results in figures 7-27 and 7-28 also show a larger difference between the theory and the simulations when tex2html_wrap_inline16523 (k = 0.05). As before the difference is greater for the damping parameter then it is for the frequency. Thus, for small tex2html_wrap_inline12375 and small k, the regime where equations (6.43) and (6.44) can be applied, there is good agreement between the results and the theory. For larger values of the viscosity and the wavenumber there are larger discrepancies however the theory is less accurate for these values since higher-order terms will become significant. The difference observed for tex2html_wrap_inline12301 and tex2html_wrap_inline12303 between the computational results and the theory, where tex2html_wrap_inline12375 and k are small, was found to be about 1% and 4% respectively. These are slightly larger than the 0.3% and 4% errors predicted in section 7.4.1. Here, however, the fitted parameters are always smaller then their theoretical values. This might suggest that there is some bias in the fitting routine. No evidence of this was found when it was tested in section 7.4.1. The differences are nevertheless small and the comparison is good.


next up previous contents
Next: Continuously Varying Density at Up: The Wave Period and Previous: Curve Fitting Results

James Buick
Tue Mar 17 17:29:36 GMT 1998